A man sits at booth. He is against the HST. Photo credit: Guilhem Vellut/Flickr
Level 2
On April 1, 2013, B.C.’s HST will disappear.
HST means Harmonized Sales Tax. It is a 12 % tax.
B.C. will now have two taxes: the GST (5%) and the PST (7%).
GST means Goods and Services Tax. PST means Provincial Sales Tax.
Some prices will go up: beer and making film and TV shows, for example.
Some prices will go down: bikes and appliances such as fridges, for example.
Some prices will stay the same: pet food and electronics such as TVs, for example.
In May 2010, two nurses at St. Paul’s Hospital heard
an alarm ring in their emergency department.
The nurses had heard false alarms before.
Sometimes curious people outside had opened
the small door to see what was inside.
But in July 2010, someone opened that door,
and put a baby boy inside the little cradle.
Kirsten Fuller and another nurse
found a newborn, healthy baby boy.
This cradle is called the Angel’s Cradle.
It is a safe place for a baby
that someone wishes to give up.
There is a door that can open from the outside.
Inside there is a baby’s bed with two teddy bears.
Thirty seconds after the door closes,
an alarm rings so staff can come and care for
any infant that was left there.
No one will know who left the baby.
No one will try to find that person.
Kirsten Fuller was one of two nurses who found the Angel’s Cradle baby at St. Paul’s Hospital in 2010. Photograph by Jennelle Schneider, The Province
Angel’s Cradle program The Angel’s Cradle program started after reports
in Vancouver of a mother abandoning a dead newborn.
There were other stories in the province of babies
left at a bus stop, in a public washroom or in a garbage bin.
In the last 15 years, there have been
seven abandoned-baby deaths in the Lower Mainland.
Babies were often left, also, at the hospital entrance or
at bus stops nearby.
Dr. Geoffrey Cundiff, Vancouver Coastal Health’s head of obstetrics and gynecology, launched the Angel’s Cradle in 2010. Photograph by Jennelle Schneider, The Province
A safe place for a baby Dr. Geoffrey Cundiff was upset.
He thought that there must be a way
to help women who are too anxious
to give up a child through legal adoption.
Nurse Kirsten Fuller said, “For whatever reason,
they couldn’t look after this child. This was
their safe place to drop him off.
But clearly, he was loved.”
The mother left bottles, diapers and notes
about the baby’s birth date and background.
If a mother changes her mind after using the Angel’s Cradle,
she can contact the ministry for support. Laws about abandonment Before the Angel’s Cradle program, one baby a month
was being handed over to St. Paul’s staff.
In Canada, it is unlawful to abandon a child
if the child is left where it can be injured, become sick or die.
If someone wishes to have a baby adopted,
there are pages of questions to answer.
Some parents just give up and take the baby home.
Sometimes these children come into care a few years later.
Canada has no laws that allow parents
to give up a newborn anonymously.
Today in France, women can give birth without leaving their names.
A program like the Angel’s Cradle helps.
A social worker said, “No names, no blame, and no shame.”
Foundling wheels Saving abandoned infants is not new.
In the 12th-century, an infant was placed in a barrel
or “foundling wheel” in the side of a convent or hospital.
When the barrel was turned, the baby moved into the building.
Then the mother could ring a bell.
“Baby hatches” was another name for foundling wheels.
These hatches were used until the 19th century in Rome.
During this time, there were 250 baby hatches in France. Modern baby hatches Germany opened a baby hatch in 2000
because many abandoned babies were left
around the city and died.
India and Pakistan also have modern baby hatches.
These hatches mostly save female babies.
Families do not want the high cost of a daughter’s marriage. Critics of the program Not everyone is happy about the Angel’s Cradle program.
They say the program makes it too easy to give up a baby.
A St. Paul’s Hospital staff member said,
“We are simply providing a safe place for women
to give up their infants instead of
leaving them in places where they are at risk.”
Funding for the Angel’s Cradle Money came from the St. Paul’s gift shop
for construction of the cradle.
These funds also helped with Angel’s Cradle information brochures.
The Catholic Church gave a grant for the program.
The mission of St. Paul’s Hospital is compassionate care.
This is why Dr. Cundiff felt the program was a good match.
http://www.thewestcoastreader.com/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/vendors/timthumb.php?src=wp-content/uploads/slideshow-gallery/A Baby Box in the Czech Republic _Public Domain.jpg&w=500&h=500&q=100&a=t
A Baby Box in the Czech Republic (Photo: Public domain)
A Foundling Wheel at a hospital in Rome (Photo: Public domain)
http://www.thewestcoastreader.com/wp-content/plugins/slideshow-gallery/vendors/timthumb.php?src=wp-content/uploads/slideshow-gallery/Babyklappe in Germany_Public domain.jpg&w=500&h=500&q=100&a=t
Babyklappe in Germany, a safe place to leave a newborn baby (Photo: Public domain)
Stained glass at St John the Baptist’s Anglican Church Photo –Toby Hudson/Wikimedia
Good Friday is on March 29, 2013.
This Friday will be a public holiday in B.C.
This means many businesses and schools will be closed.
On Good Friday, Christians remember the death of Jesus Christ on the cross.
Easter Sunday is on March 31, 2013.
This day celebrates the belief that Jesus rose from the dead.
Easter Sunday is the most holy day of the Christian year.
Easter comes with spring renewal.
Many families spend time together on this day.
Churches also have special services.
Easter is fun for many children.
On Easter morning, children hunt for chocolate eggs.
Ringette is a Canadian game on ice.
It is one of Canada’s favorite sports
for girls and women.
Young men are playing ringette now, too.
There are over 50,000 people
working with ringette across Canada.
Some of these are coaches and volunteers.
This year ringette is 50 years old.
Chinese singer-songwriter Wanting Qu will be Vancouver’s first-ever tourism ambassador in Mainland China which was announced by Tourism Vancouver on February 14, 2013. Photograph by Les Bazso, The Vancouver Sun
It is 13 years ago.
A young woman comes to Vancouver.
Her name is Wanting Qu, and she is 16.
She leaves her home in Harbin, China.
She comes to Vancouver to study.
Later, she writes songs.
She writes songs in Mandarin and English.
She writes in English about her life in Vancouver.
She writes in Mandarin about her life in China.
Her first album is called “Everything in the World”.
This album is in English.
This album is very popular in China,
Hong Kong, Malaysia and Taiwan.
A program at the University of British Columbia (UBC)
is helping soldiers return to civilian life.
These soldiers are called veterans.
Other programs help veterans heal soldier’s bodies.
But the Veterans Transition Program (VTP)
helps heal their hearts and minds as well.
People attend in a group and work together.
Dr. Marvin Westwood and Dr. David Kuhl
developed VTP in 1999.
Coyotes are moving to the cities.
And they are staying in these cities.
Why are they moving?
They want to raise healthy pups.
They want to eat well.
They do not want to go back to nature.
They’re living a few metres from people
every day and every night.
